Direct Government Funding of BERD | Database for Institutional Comparisons in Economies

Direct Government Funding of BERD

Unit

% of GDP

Source

Various

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Direct Government Funding of BERD | List of References

© 05.03.2021, Provided by Database for Institutional Comparisons in Economies (https://dice.ifo.de/en/taxonomy/term/2862)

Author	Title	Publication	Edition	Url	Accessed	Source type
Joop Adema, Yvonne Giesing, Julia Gorochovskij, Tanja Stitteneder	ifo DICE Report 4/2019 Innovation Policy: Innovation - Global Trends and Regulation	2019	4	https://www.ifo.de/en/publikationen/2020/journal-complete-issue/ifo-dice-report-4-2019-winter-innovation-policy	2020-01-31	literature

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Various
The dataset contains indicators for public and private innovation efforts. It is difficult to make a thorough distinction between R&D and innovation. However, R&D is considered to be the underlying source of inventions that drive innovation. More information is available in the ifo DICE Report 4/2019: Innovation Policy. Note: BERD = R&D expenditure of the business sector

List of references for Direct Government Funding of BERD

Author	Title	Publication	Edition	Url	Accessed	Source type
Joop Adema, Yvonne Giesing, Julia Gorochovskij, Tanja Stitteneder	ifo DICE Report 4/2019 Innovation Policy: Innovation - Global Trends and Regulation	2019	4	https://www.ifo.de/en/publikationen/202…	2020-01-31	Literature

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Direct Government Funding of BERD | List of References

© 05.03.2021, Provided by Database for Institutional Comparisons in Economies (https://dice.ifo.de/en/taxonomy/term/2862)

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